Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) and I/DD: Building Life Skills at Home

When you think of independence for someone with intellectual or developmental disabilities (I/DD), what comes to mind? For many families, it’s not about doing everything alone—it’s about doing more of life on their own terms, with the right support in place.

Our team at Amivie believes that independence is built through everyday actions: planning a meal, organizing a room, running a simple errand. These are known as Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs), and they form the foundation of autonomy, confidence, and connection for individuals with I/DD.

True independence means having the tools, confidence, and support to make choices, participate in community life, and express preferences in daily routines. That’s where IADLs come in.

IADLs are life skills that go beyond basic self-care. They empower individuals to navigate their environment with greater ease and dignity at their own pace and in their own way.

What Are Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs)?

IADLs refer to the practical, everyday tasks that make it possible to live independently in the community. These may include:

• Managing money and budgeting
• Cooking and preparing meals
• Using transportation (public or scheduled rides)
• Cleaning, organizing, and maintaining a home
• Shopping for groceries and household needs
• Managing medications and appointments

While Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) cover essential tasks like bathing, eating, and dressing, IADLs focus on the functional skills that enable fuller participation in life.

Why IADLs Matter for Individuals with I/DD

Mastering IADLs can be life-changing. These skills are closely linked to:

• Self-esteem: Completing a task independently, no matter how small, reinforces a sense of purpose and pride.
• Community involvement: From taking the bus to volunteering, IADLs open doors to the outside world.
• Long-term independence: The more individuals can do for themselves, the more they can shape the lives they want to live.

At Amivie, we see each IADL as a stepping stone toward personal growth, self-expression, and dignity.

How Amivie Builds These Skills at Home

Supporting IADLs is woven into every part of our care model. We don’t separate skill-building from daily life—we live it out together.

Here’s how we do it:

• Caregiver matching: We thoughtfully pair individuals with caregivers who align with their communication style, goals, and energy.
• Low turnover: Consistent, long-term relationships build trust and make progress possible.
• Integrated routines: Skills are taught through everyday moments—like organizing laundry together or planning a grocery list.
• Cultural fit: We prioritize emotional compatibility and cultural understanding so that support feels natural and respectful.

IADL development is not an “extra” at Amivie; it’s integral to how we help individuals thrive at home.

What Families Should Know (and Ask) About IADL Support

If you're exploring care options for a loved one with I/DD, here are a few key questions to ask:

• How does the agency support skill-building in daily routines?
• Are caregivers consistent, or will my loved one have to adjust to new people often?
• How do you match caregivers to the individual’s personality and communication style?
• What role will I play in shaping the care plan?

Amivie’s comprehensive intake process results in a personalized care plan that reflects each individual’s unique needs, strengths, and goals. We involve families and guardians every step of the way, because sustainable independence starts with understanding what matters most.

Amivie’s Commitment: Empowering Growth, Not Just Meeting Needs

We don’t believe in one-size-fits-all support. Every person deserves care that helps them move forward, not just stay afloat.

That’s why Amivie caregivers teach, encourage, and celebrate each new skill gained. We’re here to help individuals with I/DD lead lives that are not only safe but also self-directed and full of possibility, pride, and purpose.

Looking for in-home IADL support that builds independence?
Connect with Amivie today to learn how we can support your loved one’s next step.